Papillomas in the vagina are small formations of benign nature, located in the perineal area and on the mucous membranes of the walls of the vagina. The cause of the appearance of such nodules, which in medicine are called warts, is infection with the human papillomavirus. Treatment of this type of papilloma has its own properties, as most agents for external use and alternative methods can not be used on mucous membranes.
What do papillomas look like in the vagina?
The woman herself can hardly imagine what papillomas look like inside the vagina, usually the disease is diagnosed randomly during a gynecological examination.
Sometimes, with the location of growth in the labia and the entrance to the vagina, a woman may grope for them while washing or lying down. Small warts do not manifest in any way and do not cause discomfort.
Warts are different in appearance: they may be pointed or resemble a cock comb in shape. There are single papillomas or large fused growth accumulations. Pointed papillomas resemble white villi on the legs, which may rupture, in which case a small amount of an unpleasant-smelling liquid comes out of them.
Note! In the initial stages of the disease, papillomas inside the vagina are small spiders that are difficult to notice, even during a gynecological examination.
From a medical point of view, papillomas in the vagina are divided into two types:
- Exophytic. . . These are formations of a benign nature that stand out above the mucosal surface, and these are what are called spiky.
- Endophytic. . . Such condylomas grow inside the epithelium, in appearance they are flat and not immediately noticeable. On examination, they are noted as small seals on the mucosa. It is these papillomas in the vagina that are most dangerous as they can degenerate into malignant tumors.
The color of genital warts can be either pink or dark brown. With the development of the disease, the formations grow and merge into growths that resemble cauliflower blossoms in their appearance. Large clusters of papillomas can be easily identified visually, in addition, they cause a great deal of discomfort to a woman, especially during intercourse.
When papillomas appear in the vagina, the symptoms of the disease may not be felt by a woman for a long time. Unpleasant sensations increase as growth grows. During intercourse they can be injured, in some cases light bleeding and pain are possible. It is this kind of discomfort that usually causes a woman to consult a gynecologist who makes a diagnosis.
Important! The disease is almost impossible to recognize in the beginning, as HPV has a long incubation period. The first symptoms can only occur 2-3 months after infection. The sooner the virus manifests, the better the prognosis for a complete recovery.
The causes of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
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The cause of the appearance and growth of papillomas in the vagina is infection with papillomavirus. Most often, such localization of genital warts is typical of women who neglect contraceptives for barrier. Sometimes a man may not know that he is a carrier of the virus, he often has no symptoms of the disease, but in his partner they begin to manifest quite clearly.
It must be said that it is possible to become infected with papillomavirus even with protected intercourse, as the carrier of infection may be present on skin and hair in the male external genitalia. For infection, even minimal contact with the virus carrier is quite enough. Infection occurs especially easily when the body's defenses are weakened in a woman.
The actual hit of pathogenic microflora on the mucous membranes of the female genitals does not necessarily lead to the development of the disease. Papillomas inside the vagina begin to grow actively under the influence of a number of negative factors:
- systemic diseases in various etiologies that adversely affect immune status (infectious diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system, problems with the genitourinary system and others);
- undergone surgical procedures, especially those associated with general anesthesia;
- excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking;
- substance abuse, and immunity is markedly weakened under the influence of light substances and smoking mixtures;
- promiscuous sex life, frequent change of sexual partners;
- constant nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep
- early pregnancy and adolescent birth;
- inflammatory processes in the body, chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
- excessive physical activity, violation of the work and rest system;
- unbalanced diet, anorexia, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
In addition, papillomas in the vagina can be provoked byexternal causesfor example, poor environmental conditions or poor personal hygiene.
A catalyst for the activation of papillomavirus and the appearance of genital warts on the mucous membranes of the genitals may bethe presence of HIV in the body. . .
Important! The absence of papillomas in the vagina after sexual contact with an infected man does not mean that the woman has not contracted HPV. With strong immunity, the disease may not manifest itself in any way, but the woman herself becomes a source of potential danger.
Treatment of vaginal papillomas
Vaginal papillomas are only a manifestation of the human papillomavirus, therefore the treatment will be effective when a wide range of measures are used. Primarily, antiviral drug therapy is performed, which includes drugs for internal use, including injectables, and agents for local exposure. Some effect is also given by prescriptions of traditional medicine, which can only be used in consultation with the attending physician. Traditional agents for external use are also not always suitable for cauterizing vaginal papillomas, as they act on such formations too aggressively and can cause a severe burn of the mucosa.
Medicine for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina
The choice of drugs for the treatment of vaginal papillomas depends on the results of the examination, which includes a number of mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination using mirrors to detect the presence of genital warts, examination with a colposcope, which allows you to see flat growths, analysis for the type of human papillomavirus.
Based on the research and the results of the analyzes, the doctor must prescribe a set of drugs for internal and local use. This complex includes antiviral drugs, drugs to boost immunity and drugs to directly fight papillomas in the vagina. Among these drugs, the most effective can be distinguished:
- The latest immune system strengthening agent, produced in tablet form with a dose of 1 or 10 mg. The drug has no toxic effect. In addition to boosting immunity, the drug has an antitumor effect. Take 1 tablet daily before meals.
- Tablets made from plant materials with antiviral and bacteriostatic effect. For the treatment of vaginal papillomas, 1 tablet is prescribed 3 times a day.
- One of the most modern antiviral drugs that acts directly on the pathogenic microflora. Made in Israel. It also has an immunomodulatory effect. It is produced in the form of tablets with a dose of 500 mg. The course of treatment usually lasts 2 weeks with the intake of 2 tablets 3 times a day.
- The product is on a natural basis, is a strong immune modulator and also has a pronounced antiviral activity. It is used for local exposure and is available in various dosage forms, including vaginal suppositories.
If papillomas are present in the vagina, the treatment of this disease with medication can only be determined by the attending physician, as each drug has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, medication may be sufficient and vaginal papillomas disappear after one or more treatments.
Important! Treatment of vaginal papillomas during pregnancy requires special care. Most of the popular antiviral drugs should not be taken during pregnancy, so no self-medication is allowed during this period.
Hardware removal of papillomas in the vagina
Removal of papillomas in the vagina using various hardware techniques is used in cases where drug treatment did not bring the expected result. The choice of method is made by the doctor on the basis of the available equipment and the individual characteristics of the development of the disease.
Modern medicine offers the following methods:
- Cryodestruction. . . This is the removal of papillomas using low temperatures. A popular and proven method of removing formations on skin and mucous membranes. The action is based on the ability of liquid nitrogen to destroy the structure of papillomas and stop their growth process. The latest devices are used in modern clinics. The procedure is affordable and popular due to its rapid healing, although it is accompanied by discomfort during cauterization. The cost of the procedure depends on the level of the clinic.
- Laser removal. . . The most modern, but also the most expensive method of removing papillomas in the vagina. Its advantage is the ability to get rid of genital warts in 1 session with minimal discomfort. Under the action of a laser beam, the formation on the mucosa dries instantly and disappears.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method of removing papillomas in the vagina is based on the ability of an electric current to destroy the structure of growth on skin and mucous membranes and stop their growth.
- Removal of radio waves. . . This is the least painful way to remove papillomas, so it is especially popular. Under the influence of radio waves, the DNA of the virus is destroyed and further multiplication of pathogenic cells becomes impossible.
Hardware methods for removing vaginal papillomas are associated with certain difficulties due to the inability to accurately act on the growths deep in the vagina, therefore, only an experienced physician can perform the procedure.
Folk medicine for papillomas in the vagina
Usually, doctors do not object to traditional methods of treating papillomas on the skin, but formations on the mucous membranes require special care. This is especially true for papillomas at the entrance to the vagina and on its walls. Such localization of growths precludes the possibility that women can act accurately on the surface of genital warts, and there is a high risk of burning the surrounding tissues.
From traditional medicine you can use sea buckthorn oil which has a bactericidal effect, ammonia and tar soap.
It should be understood that alternative treatment methods are a supplement to the main therapy as they cannot free a woman with the root cause of the appearance of genital warts. It is only possible to get rid of the human papillomavirus with the help of long-term systemic treatment under the supervision of a qualified specialist.
Important! Using any prescription of traditional medicine requires a mandatory discussion with the attending physician.
Prevention of the occurrence of papillomas in the vagina
Prevention of the occurrence of papillomas in the vagina is reduced to compliance with the following recommendations:
- not to have questionable sex without using a condom;
- inquire if possible about the sexual partner's state of health;
- closely monitor personal hygiene
- avoid nervous and physical overload
- stick to the correct diet, eat more fruits and vegetables;
- consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
In conclusion, it must be said that HPV is a very common virus and not all patients have pronounced symptoms of infection. The appearance of papillomas in the vagina requires treatment in the earliest stages of the disease, in this case, complex therapy can provide a good effect.